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Puako,
or "cane flower," sits at the center of the
Big Island's South Kohala coast, flanked by the famous Mauna
Kea Beach and Mauna Lani Bay Hotels, on a rich coral reef
fishery at the edge of a kiawe forest on ancient lava flows.
It is the sunniest place in the state, averaging nine or
fewer inches of rain a year. Ninety percent of the days
are sunny and free of cloudcover.
The fringing
coral reef of Puako, in a state marine conservation area,
is regarded by many as the premier snorkeling reef in Hawaii.
Hawaiian green sea turtles feed and bask daily in the cove
in front of Reef House, as many as fifteen at a time.
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Green
sea turtles swim in the cove in front of Reef House
Puako.
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Endangered humpback
whales calve in Puako Bay and are regularly seen from the
house from late December to early April. Watch for spouts,
flukes, and breaches as close as 150 yards. From time to
time pods of up to 60 spinner dolphins spiral and cartwheel
just off the point. In the last few years the two local
white sand beaches, Hapuna and Kauna'oa, have each won the
annual geographers' ranking as Best Beach in America.
The Big Island
of Hawaii is geologically the youngest place in the world.
Looming over Reef House to the east is the purple summit
of Mauna Kea, the tallest mountain in the Pacific (13, 796
feet). The shield dome of Mauna Loa, the world's largest
active volcano, drifts in the sky in back of Mauna Kea.
Mauna Loa is not only the largest mountain by mass in the
world but second largest in the solar system. Just twelve
miles from Reef House as the crow flies, the Kohala cloudforest
gets up to 300 inches of rain a year. Spectacular hikes
through virgin Kohala wilderness lead to canyon rims with
two thousand foot waterfalls.
The
thousand-year Hawaiian village of Puako was thriving when
missionaries came here in 1823. Hokuloa Church was dedicated
in 1860. In 1952 the state offered homesteaders lots in
Puako at public auction. Today original homesteads are scattered
among more stately mansions, fewer than 200 homes in all.
The first Reef House was built in 1958 and extensively remodeled
in 1988. The second house was completed in 1995.
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